Are you experiencing pain in your upper left abdomen? The abdomen can be separated into four quadrants, making it easier to pinpoint the source of your pain. However, it's quite likely that it will resolve on its own. Show
Upper left abdomen anatomyThe upper left part of the abdomen contains several structures including:
Pain in the upper left abdomen is also called pain in the left upper quadrant, pain under the left ribcage, or pain in the left hypochondrium. Common characteristics of pain in the upper left abdomenThe pain and tenderness you may be experiencing can likely be described by the following details:
Other symptomsYou may also have a general ill feeling, as well as the following:
Who is most often affected?People who are most likely to experience pain in the upper left abdomen include:
When is it most likely to occur?Pain may get worse after eating a large meal, especially one high in fat. Is pain in the upper left abdomen serious?Pain can vary in severity depending on the cause.
Pain in the upper left abdomen causes and conditionsCauses of pain in the upper left abdomen can be varied. You should consult your physician for pain that doesn't resolve and to receive a definitive diagnosis. Systemic infectionsSeveral different types of systemic, or body-wide infections, can affect the upper left abdomen, such as those that are:
Localized infectionsA localized infection confined to one of the organs of the left upper quadrant can also occur.
Injury-related causesInjury to the abdomen can lead to further damage such as internal bleeding. Injuries may be due to accidents, sports injuries, or medical procedures such as surgeries, biopsies, or endoscopic procedures. Specific injuries that may occur include:
Idiopathic conditionsThese are caused by a combination of diet and exercise choices, along with heredity, allergies, and sometimes viral infections.
Drugs and medicationsMany drugs can cause left upper quadrant pain and associated damage with chronic use. A few are listed here:
CancerCancer is considered a rare cause of pain in the upper left abdomen.
Take a quiz to find out what's causing your pain. Take upper left abdominal pain quiz Chronic pancreatitisChronic pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that does not improve, but slowly gets worse over time. Causes include alcoholism; a blocked pancreatic duct; autoimmune disease, where the body's natural defenses turn against itself; and possible genetic factors. Chronic pancreatitis is most common in men from age 30 to 40 with a history of alcoholism and a family history of the disease, but anyone can be affected. Symptoms include severe pain in the back and abdomen, especially with eating; weight loss; nausea and vomiting; and diarrhea with oily-appearing, pale-colored stools. The pancreas is vital for blood sugar control and for secreting certain digestive enzymes. If not treated, chronic pancreatitis can lead to permanent pancreatic damage, diabetes, malnutrition, and chronic pain. Diagnosis is made through patient history, physical examination, and imaging such as x-ray, CT scan, or ultrasound. Treatment involves pain management through both medication and surgical procedures. Lifestyle improvements through diet, exercise, and stress management can also be very helpful. Rarity: Rare Top Symptoms: fatigue, abdominal pain (stomach ache), nausea or vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain that comes and goes Urgency: Primary care doctor Stomach ulcerA peptic ulcer or gastric ulcer is an open sore that forms when inflammation occurs in the stomach lining. This stomach inflammation is caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and by prolonged use of pain relievers such as ibuprofen or aspirin. Chronic inflammation allows acid to damage the stomach lining and an ulcer may form. Smoking, drinking alcohol, stress, and spicy foods may aggravate ulcers, but do not cause them. Symptoms include burning pain in the stomach; heartburn; nausea; and bloating. The pain may be worse between meals or at night. Antacids will only work for a short time. There may be dark red blood in the vomit or stools. Left untreated, ulcers may bleed and cause anemia. They may perforate the stomach and cause peritonitis (serious infection of the abdominal cavity.) Diagnosis is made through physical examination and by testing breath and stool for H. pylori. Endoscopy is sometimes used. Treatment involves a course of antibiotics to kill the bacteria, and medication to block excess acid and heal the stomach. Rarity: Uncommon Top Symptoms: fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, moderate abdominal pain, abdominal cramps (stomach cramps) Symptoms that never occur with stomach ulcer: pain in the lower left abdomen Urgency: Primary care doctor Normal abdominal painThe complaint of abdominal pain and discomfort, with no apparent cause, is one of the most common in medicine. It is a primary reason for patients to visit a medical provider or the emergency room. The cause of abdominal pain can be difficult to find, because it can just be a completely normal abdominal pain or come from many different sources: the digestive tract, the urinary tract, the pancreas, the gall bladder, or the gynecologic organs. The pain may simply be caused by overly sensitive nerves in the gut. This hypersensitivity can occur after repeated abdominal injury and/or it may have an emotional cause due to fear of the pain itself. Diagnosis is made through physical examination, patient history, and simply ruling out any other condition. CT scan is often requested, but can rarely find a specific cause. The benefits must be weighed against the risks of radiation. Treatment first involves making any needed lifestyle improvements regarding diet, exercise, work, and sleep, in order to reduce stress. In some cases, counseling, hypnosis, mild pain relievers, and antidepressants are helpful. Rarity: Common Top Symptoms: abdominal pain (stomach ache), vaginal discharge, fever, nausea Symptoms that always occur with normal abdominal pain: abdominal pain (stomach ache) Symptoms that never occur with normal abdominal pain: fever, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, severe abdominal pain, unintentional weight loss, vaginal discharge Urgency: Self-treatment Kidney stoneA kidney stone, also called renal lithiasis or nephrolithiasis, is a solid deposit that forms inside the kidney. Stones may form if the urine becomes too concentrated for any reason, allowing the minerals in it to crystallize. There are several possible causes:
Symptoms include severe pain in the side, back, and abdomen; pain on urination; urine that is pink, red, brown, and/or foul-smelling; nausea and vomiting; and sometimes fever and chills. Diagnosis is made through blood test, urine test, and imaging. For smaller stones, the patient may only need to drink extra water and take over-the-counter pain relievers. Medication may be given to help pass the stone. Larger stones may require the patient to be hospitalized for surgical procedures. Prevention involves drinking more water and restricting certain foods, including animal protein, calcium, and salt. Sometimes prescription medications will be used. Indigestion (dyspepsia)Indigestion, also called upset stomach, dyspepsia, or functional dyspepsia, is not a disease but a collection of very common symptoms. Note: Heartburn is a separate condition. Common causes are eating too much or too rapidly; greasy or spicy foods; overdoing caffeine, alcohol, or carbonated beverages; smoking; and anxiety. Some antibiotics, pain relievers, and vitamin/mineral supplements can cause indigestion. The most common symptoms are pain, discomfort, and bloating in the upper abdomen soon after eating. Indigestion that lasts longer than two weeks, and does not respond to simple treatment, may indicate a more serious condition. Upper abdominal pain that radiates to the jaw, neck, or arm is a medical emergency. Diagnosis is made through patient history and physical examination. If the symptoms began suddenly, laboratory tests on blood, breath, and stool may be ordered. Upper endoscopy or abdominal x-ray may be done. For functional dyspepsia – "ordinary" indigestion – treatment and prevention are the same. Eating five or six smaller meals per day with lighter, simpler food; managing stress; and finding alternatives for some medications will provide relief. Rarity: Common Top Symptoms: nausea, stomach bloating, dyspeptic symptoms, bloating after meals, vomiting Symptoms that always occur with indigestion (dyspepsia): dyspeptic symptoms Symptoms that never occur with indigestion (dyspepsia): vomiting (old) blood or passing tarry stools, rectal bleeding, bloody diarrhea, fever Urgency: Self-treatment Heart attack in a womanMost heart attacks happen when a clot in the coronary artery blocks the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Often this leads to an irregular heartbeat - called an arrhythmia - that causes a severe decrease in the pumping function of the heart. Call 911 and seek emergency care immediately Acute pancreatitisAcute pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which creates and releases insulin and glucagon to keep the sugar levels in your blood stable. It also creates the enzymes that digest your food in the small intestine. When these enzymes accidentally get activated in the pancreas, they digest the pancreas itself, causing pain and inflammation. You should go to the ER. There, diagnosis is made by physical examination, imaging, and blood tests. Treatment typically involves intravenous (IV) fluids and medicines to control the pain. Rarity: Rare Top Symptoms: constant abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting, being severely ill, severe abdominal pain, fever Symptoms that always occur with acute pancreatitis: constant abdominal pain Urgency: Hospital emergency room Acute gastritisGastritis means inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining, and is "acute" when it comes on suddenly and severely. Common causes are infection with H. pylori bacteria in the stomach, which also causes ulcers; regular use of pain relievers; and overuse of alcohol. Smoking, stress, and autoimmune diseases such as Crohn's disease, Hashimoto's disease, and type 1 diabetes can all contribute to acute gastritis. Symptoms of acute gastritis include sudden fullness and burning pain in the upper abdomen, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. If the symptoms last more than a week, or there are signs of blood in vomit or stool, medical care should be sought. If not treated, gastritis can lead to stomach ulcers due to the presence of H. pylori. Diagnosis for H. pylori is made through blood tests, breath tests, and stool sample tests. Upper endoscopy and/or barium swallow x-ray may also be used. Treatment includes lifestyle changes concerning use of pain relievers, alcohol, and other stomach irritants; antibiotics to treat the H. pylori; and medications to reduce and/or neutralize stomach acid. Take a quiz to find out what's causing your pain. Take upper left abdominal pain quiz Pain in the upper left abdomen treatments and reliefAs long as you have not suffered a severe injury, treatment for pain in the upper left abdomen can begin at home. If symptoms persist, you should consult your physician for further medical treatment. At-home treatmentsSeveral at-home remedies can begin to alleviate some of your symptoms and possibly prevent them from worsening.
Medical treatmentsYou should consult your physician to discuss treatment options for chronic, ongoing symptoms. He or she may also be able to adjust or substitute your medicines. When it is an emergencyExperiencing the following symptoms in addition to your abdominal pain signal an emergency.
FAQs about pain in the upper left abdomenDoes diabetes cause pain in the upper left abdomen?The pancreas is located in the upper left quadrant. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, which can lead to diabetes when it is severe or long-standing [1,3]. This causes pain and sometimes the inability to produce insulin. Is pain in the upper left abdomen connected to, or a warning of, a heart attack?The heart is technically located in the chest, not the upper abdomen, but it can be hard to tell the difference if a heart attack is occurring. Heart attacks involve other symptoms such as pain in the arm, jaw, or neck, along with a cold sweat, shortness of breath, or nausea and vomiting [6]. Is pain in the upper left abdomen connected to, or a warning of, an aortic aneurysm?An aortic aneurysm is a bulging in the wall of the aorta, the largest artery in the body that runs straight down from the heart. There may be pain almost anywhere in the back and/or abdomen, though it will most often be felt lower in the back at about the level of the navel [7,8]. Is pain in the upper left abdomen a sign of an abnormal pregnancy?An ectopic pregnancy, in which the fetus is growing inside a fallopian tube instead of inside the uterus, first causes internal bleeding. This irritates the nerves and causes pain into the upper abdomen and shoulders. There will also be signs of very early pregnancy and sudden, severe pain if the tube begins to rupture (a life-threatening medical emergency). Is pain in the upper left abdomen part of a normal pregnancy?A normal pregnancy can cause some conditions that lead to pain in the upper left abdomen. Constipation is a common one, as is heartburn [9]. However, a complication of pregnancy, called pre-eclampsia, can cause general upper abdominal pain and high blood pressure. Pre-eclampsia is considered an emergency [10]. Questions your doctor may ask about pain in the upper left abdomen
Self-diagnose with our free Buoy Assistant if you answer yes on any of these questions. Share your story Share your story below! Required field First name initial (required) Required field Email (required; not displayed) Required field Title for your story (required) Required field Once your story receives approval from our editors, it will exist on Buoy as a helpful resource for others who may experience something similar. Submit story Request sent successfully An error occurred, please try again later The stories shared below are not written by Buoy employees. Buoy does not endorse any of the information in these stories. Whenever you have questions or concerns about a medical condition, you should always contact your doctor or a healthcare provider. Jeffrey M. Rothschild, MD, MPH. Associate Professor of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital Dr. Rothschild has been a faculty member at Brigham and Women’s Hospital where he is an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. He currently practices as a hospitalist at Newton Wellesley Hospital. In 1978, Dr. Rothschild received his MD at the Medical College of Wisconsin and trained in internal medicine followed by a fellowship in critical care medicine. He also received an MP... Read full bio Was this article helpful? 31 people found this helpful Heart Icon.31 Tooltip Icon. Share Icon.Share Facebook Icon. FacebookLinkedIn Icon. LinkedinPinterest Icon. PinterestPocket Icon. PocketShare Link Icon. Copy linkCopied to clipboard Close Icon.Read this next Slide 1 of 3 Abdomen Abdominal Pain: Causes & When to Be Concerned Abdominal pain is usually a sign of a common illness or infection. Other causes include indigestion, a stomach ulcer, IBS, or food poisoning. Read more Diarrhea & Stool 8 Causes of Diarrhea Diarrhea is loose or watery stool, or having a stool at least 3 times in 24 hours. Common causes include viral gastroenteritis, bacterial infection, C. Diff colitis, medications, irritable bowel syndrome, and celiac disease. Read more Stomach What’s Causing Your Nausea and Vomiting Nausea is that queasy feeling in your stomach that makes you feel like you're going to vomit. Usually, nausea is from an infection, pregnancy, taking certain medication, or acid reflux. |