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These two anti-aging powerhouses are similar, yet different. One is stronger and FDA tested, but the other can provide good results over time. Retinoids are a group of vitamin A derivatives that have become “the gold star” in anti-aging skin care, says board-certified dermatologist Edidiong Kaminska, MD, co-founder of Kaminsky Medical and Surgical Consulting Incorporated. Thanks to the fact that these chemicals boost cell turnover, they can smooth fine lines, even out skin tone and age spots, and improve skin elasticity for a more youthful glow. So what’s the difference between retinol vs. retinoids? Essentially, retinol is just a specific type of retinoid. Over-the-counter (OTC) products usually contain retinol, which is a weaker form, while “retinoids” usually refers to stronger, prescription-level drugs like tretinoin (the generic name for Retin-A), tazarotene, and adapalene. Both retinols and retinoids are among the 14 anti-aging treatments dermatologists actually use themselves. Think of retinol vs. retinoids like a factory line, suggests Dr. Kaminska. Retinols are the first in line, and they get converted to retinoids, which turn into the final product that actually improves the skin: retinoic acid. “The retinol has to go through multiple conversions before it can be turned into retinoic acid,” she says. Retinoids don’t take as much time to reach that final product, so they’re more intense than retinol. Because retinol isn’t as powerful, you won’t see results as quickly as you would with a prescription retinoid. “They have the same benefits, it just takes longer,” says Dr. Kaminska. Isn’t it refreshing to hear that from a professional? Check out these other anti-aging secrets most dermatologists won’t tell you for free. Any type of retinoid you use can irritate your skin and cause side effects like redness and peeling, and the stronger the product, the more likely you are to see those effects. Follow your dermatologist’s instructions, as with any prescription. If you’re starting an OTC retinol regimen on your own, Dr. Kaminska recommends starting with applying just a pea-size amount of product twice a week to help your skin get accustomed to it. If you notice any irritation, drop it down to once a week or dilute the anti-aging lotion with equal parts of a gentle oil-free moisturizer. One more difference between retinol vs. retinoids is that, as a rule of thumb, a prescription retinoid has to be FDA-approved before hitting the shelves, but you don’t get the same guarantee with an OTC product. “For most prescription products, they’ve gone through the wringer,” points out Dr. Kaminska. “There has to be testing to make sure it actually works.” Of course, that’s not to say that your favorite drugstore brands won’t follow through on their promises—you’ll find a retinoid cream among these OTC products dermatologists say really work. Popular Videosⓘ We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process. Retinoids and retinol often pop up in the same conversations. But knowing the difference can help you pinpoint the right skin care routine for you — and possibly manage some skin conditions too. Here’s everything you need to know about each. We also have some dope tips on when and how to add them to your skin care routine. How do you distinguish between retinoids and retinol? It’s pretty simple. What is retinol?Retinol works by penetrating the outer layer of the skin (aka the stratum corneum) and the basal layer of the dermis. It’s used as an ingredient in creams available in stores and online. Once absorbed, it converts into retinoic acid, which can promote cell growth in the protective epidermal layer of skin and increase the speed at which the skin gets rid of sebum (an oily substance that can cause inflammation in the glands under the skin). OTC retinol can have a max dosage of 2 percent. Retinoid creams with higher concentrations require a prescription in the United States. Retinol tends to cause less irritation than stronger prescription retinoids but usually takes longer to work. What are retinoids?“Retinoid” is the umbrella term for a group of antioxidants that derive from vitamin A. Popular varieties include:
Retinoids have a ton of street cred in the skin care world. They are a powerful wrinkle remedy and are thought to reduce the visible signs of skin aging. You can get a prescription for stronger retinoids for the treatment of skin conditions like:
When to use eachHere’s when retinoids, including retinol, can come in handy. Keep in mind that you def need to talk with a dermatologist before using them — they can have side effects and aren’t the right choice for everyone. RetinolRetinol is mainly known for its benefits for those with mature-looking skin, regardless of age. But it’s also a potent ingredient that can help improve a variety of skin concerns, such as:
RetinoidsStronger retinoid products may be helpful for skin concerns such as:
Everyone’s skin sitch is unique. But in general, other retinoids tend to be more effective than retinol for managing acne. This is because most retinol products are available OTC and have much lower concentrations than prescription retinoids. Higher-concentration retinoids may help improve acne symptoms faster and do a better job of preventing future breakouts. Here’s a step-by-step guide to using retinol or retinoids. RetinolYou can use most OTC retinol creams on the reg. Here’s how to add a cream or serum to your skin care routine:
Pro tip: Retinoids like retinol can make your skin more sensitive to the sun. Always use sunscreen. And don’t forget to test the product on a small area of skin before using retinol all over your face. If you’re allergic to any ingredients in a retinol cream, your skin may flare up. RetinoidsIn general, you’ll apply a pea-size amount of retinoid cream to your entire face about 30 minutes after washing the area. But that’s not always the case. Prescription retinoids can come in cream, serum, or pill form. In some cases, you’re supposed to use them for only a certain amount of time or on a specific area of skin. Talk with a dermatologist before using these products — they’ll give you all the deets on the process. Here are some factors to keep in mind when looking for a retinoid treatment (yes, including retinol):
Some of our fave retinol products are on this list. Retinol and retinoids are generally safe to use if you follow a dermatologist’s instructions. But there are still some things to look out for. Who shouldn’t use retinol/retinoids?You shouldn’t use retinol or retinoids if your eggo is preggo. Retinoid use during pregnancy may increase the risk of fetal development issues, according to the National Institutes of Health. You may also want to avoid them if you’re lactating. Some peeps have used retinoids to treat sensitive skin conditions like rosacea. But that doesn’t mean it works for everyone. Sometimes, the treatment can irritate the skin and make symptoms worse. P.S. You may want to avoid retinol or retinoids if you regularly use:
What other products can you use with retinol/retinoids?When using retinol or retinoids, moisturizers are your BFF. Look for ingredients can help your skin draw in more moisture and reduce the risk of flaking or drying, such as:
Reminder: You should use sunscreen on the daily. But it’s extra important if you use retinol or retinoids (or any product that makes your skin more sensitive to the sun). Retinoids are vitamin A derivatives, and retinol is a milder preparation that’s available OTC at your local pharmacy or beauty store or online. Remedies that fall under the retinoid umbrella are a popular for treating acne, pigment conditions, and psoriasis and reducing signs of skin aging. Other retinoids usually require a prescription because they’re stronger. Just be sure to talk with a dermatologist before making any major changes to your skin care regimen. Is retinoid better than retinol?These two anti-aging ingredients aren't entirely different. In fact, retinol is a type of retinoid. However, retinoid most often describes more powerful prescription products, while retinol generally refers to weaker over-the-counter (OTC) formulas. As board certified dermatologist Dr.
Should I start with retinoid or retinol?Levin agrees with Ciraldo: “If you have more sensitive or dry skin, I recommend starting with an over-the-counter retinol or Differin gel, which is more tolerable than other prescription retinoids. If you have oily skin or have tried retinoids in the past, then prescription-strength retinoids can be tolerated.”
Can you use A retinol and retinoid together?You can use a cosmetic retinol product alongside a retinoid product prescribed by a doctor. You decide in which order you apply them. Do keep in mind that more is not always better. If your skin becomes irritated (flaking, redness, sensitivity), then stop using multiple retinol products or reduce the frequency.
When should I use retinoids?"Retinol makes your skin more sensitive to UV rays and sunlight decreases the efficacy of the product," explains Bowe, who instructs patients to only use retinoids at night and be diligent about applying a daily broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher during the day.
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What is the difference between retinol and retinoid
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