What does kindness mean in the bible

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The steadfast love that maintains relationships through gracious aid in times of need.

Old Testament The principal word used to express kindness in the Old Testament (chesed ) bears the connotation of a loyal love which manifests itself not in emotions but in actions. Originally, this loving kindness was considered an integral part of covenant relations. It was reciprocal and expected, a deed performed in return for a previous loyalty. Rahab expected kindness in return for her kindness to the spies (Joshua 2:12 ,Joshua 2:12,2:14 ). Joseph expected kindness from the cupbearer in return for the interpretation of a dream (Genesis 40:14 ). In this sense, kindness was distinct from mercy or compassion which was more of an emotion and from grace which was not as closely associated with covenant keeping. In time, however, the concepts of kindness, mercy, and grace intermingled.

Kindness was shown in social relationships as the bond between host and guest (Genesis 19:19 ), ruler and subject (2 Samuel 16:17 ), or friends (1 Samuel 20:8 ). It was the faithfulness expected of a good person (Proverbs 3:3 ). Primarily, kindness characterized the covenant relation between God and his people. God's faithful love accompanied the patriarchs and dwelt with those who kept His covenant (Genesis 24:27; Exodus 20:6 ). The Psalms developed this theme with thanksgiving for divine kindness and praise for its endurance (Psalm 86:5; Psalm 89:2 ,Psalms 89:2,89:28; Psalm 100:5; Psalm 103:8 ,Psalms 103:8,103:11 ,Psalms 103:11,103:17; Psalm 106:1; Psalm 107:1; etc.; see especially Psalm 136:1 ). Slow to anger and abounding in love became a characteristic description of Israel's Lord, distinguishing His kindness from His wrath (Exodus 34:6; Numbers 14:18; Nehemiah 9:17; Psalm 103:8; Psalm 145:8; Jonah 4:2; Joel 2:13 ).

Human response to the covenant with God, however, was bewailed by the prophets as a youthful loyalty that vanished like the morning dew (Jeremiah 2:2; Hosea 6:4 ). In this situation God's kindness always has an aspect of freedom (Exodus 33:19 ) and mingles with mercy and grace. It is an everlasting love which cannot be shaken (Isaiah 54:8 ,Isaiah 54:8,54:10 ).

New Testament Although both love of humankind (Acts 28:2 ) and brotherly love (2 Peter 1:7 ) are translated as kindness in the New Testament, the Greek word bearing the richest connotation is chrestotes ( kras to tas ). This word has a basic meaning of usefulness and is translated as goodness, gentleness, and kindness. Once again, actions are emphasized, especially God's gracious actions toward sinners (Titus 3:4; Romans 11:22 ). The kindness God has shown us through Christ is equivalent to his grace and embodies the fullness of salvation (Ephesians 2:7 ). When kindness is included in lists of human virtues, it can be understood as helpfulness to others prompted by an experience of God's redemptive love (2 Corinthians 6:6; Galatians 5:22; Colossians 3:12 ).

Barbara J. Bruce

Copyright Statement
These dictionary topics are from the Holman Bible Dictionary, published by Broadman & Holman, 1991. All rights reserved. Used by permission of Broadman & Holman.

Bibliography Information
Butler, Trent C. Editor. Entry for 'Kindness'. Holman Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/hbd/k/kindness.html. 1991.

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Dictionary of Bible Themes – 8291 kindness

Resources chevron-right Dictionary of Bible Themes chevron-right 8000 The life of the believer chevron-right 8200 The character of the believer chevron-right 8291 kindness

8291 kindness

8291 kindness

The quality of compassion and generosity, characteristic of God’s dealings towards the weak and poor, and demanded of believers. The kindness is also shown in the words and deeds of Jesus Christ.

The kindness of God

To all Ac 14:17 Paul to the pagans at Lystra. See also Jer 9:24; Lk 6:35

To his people Isa 63:7 See also Ezr 9:9; Isa 54:8; Hos 11:4

To the king 2Sa 22:51 See also 1Ki 3:6

To individuals Ge 19:19 Lot; Ge 24:27 Abraham; Ge 32:10 Jacob; Ge 39:21 Joseph; Ru 1:8 Ruth; Ru 2:20 Naomi; Job 10:12 Job; 2Sa 9:1-13 Mephibosheth through David

The kindness of Jesus Christ

Mt 9:36 See also Mt 14:14; Mt 20:34; Mk 8:2-3; Lk 7:13; Ac 20:35; Heb 4:15

Its demonstration in the gospel Tit 3:4-5 See also Ro 11:22 God’s grace extending to the Gentiles while the Jews are judged for their unbelief; Eph 2:7

Failure to acknowledge God’s kindness is a sin

Ps 106:7 See also 2Ch 32:24-25; Ro 2:4

Kindness encouraged in people

In the OT Pr 14:21; Da 4:27 See also Pr 11:16-17; Pr 12:25; Pr 14:31; Pr 19:17; Pr 28:8

In the NT Eph 4:32 See also 1Co 4:13; 1Co 13:4; 2Co 6:6; Gal 5:22-23 seen as the result of the Holy Spirit’s work in the believer; Col 3:12; 1Th 5:15; 2Ti 2:24 a necessary characteristic of a church leader; Tit 2:5; 2Pe 1:7

Examples of human kindness

By unbelievers 1Sa 15:6 the Kenites to Israel; 2Ki 25:28 the king of Babylon to Jehoiachin; Ac 27:3 the centurion Julius to Paul; Ac 28:2 the Maltese islanders to Paul and his companions

By God’s people Ge 21:23 Abraham to Abimelech; Ge 47:29 Joseph to Jacob; Ge 50:21 Joseph to his brothers when he might have been expected to settle old scores; Jos 2:12-14 the spies to Rahab Between Ruth and Boaz: Ru 2:13; Ru 3:10 Between David and Jonathan: 1Sa 20:8,14
2Sa 2:5 The men of Gilead have their kindness rewarded; 1Ki 2:7 Solomon to Barzillai; Ac 4:9 Peter to a beggar

When kindness fails

The failure to show kindness Ps 109:16 See also Jdg 8:35 the Israelites to Gideon’s family; 2Ch 10:7-8 Rehoboam to the Israelites; Job 24:21 evil men to needy women

Failure to respond to kindness 2Sa 10:2-4

Failure to remember kindness 2Ch 24:22

See also

1030 God, compassion
1050 God, goodness of
1055 God, grace & mercy
1085 God, love of
2015 Christ, compassion
3254 Holy Spirit, fruit of
5446 poverty
5806 compassion
6666 grace
6686 mercy
8260 generosity
8292 love

Dictionary of Bible Themes Scripture index copyright Martin H. Manser, 2009. As Editor, Martin Manser wishes to thank all those who compiled or edited the NIV Thematic Study Bible, on which this work is based.

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What does the Bible says about kindness?

Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.” “Therefore encourage one another and build one another up, just as you are doing.” These Bible verses are the perfect source of inspiration to remind you how important it is to be kind to others.

What does kindness mean in the fruit of the Spirit?

The fruit of kindness is the Christ-like characteristic of behaving toward others as God has behaved toward them. It's the idea of doing thoughtful deeds to others. A Prayer For Colossians 3:12. “God has chosen you. You are holy and loved by Him.

What is an example of kindness in the Bible?

One day a man was walking along the road and was suddenly robbed, beaten and left hurting. One man passed by and ignored him, and then another. Later, a Samaritan man came upon him and stopped to help. The Bible says the Samaritan man had compassion on him.

What is the real definition of kindness?

What is the meaning of kindness? According to the dictionary ... Kindness is defined as the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate.