What are the different types of truck drivers

What are the different types of truck drivers

Truckers don’t just work in long-haul, cross-country capacities. In fact, today there are numerous types of Class A truck driving jobs for solo drivers available. Taking a closer look at these types of jobs can help you identify an opportunity that fits your goals and lifestyle.

Truckers have a lot of options in terms of how they drive, where they drive, and how long they’re out on the road. Each type of job carries its own benefits.

Types of Class A Truck Drivers

To start, let’s look at the two main types of Class A truck drivers.

Company Drivers

Company drivers are the most common types of Class A drivers. They are directly employed by a company and drive company-owned trucks. Almost all truck drivers start out in one of these positions. The biggest benefit of being a company driver is that you don’t pay out of pocket for things like fuel, repairs, or maintenance, as do owner operators.

Owner Operators

Owner operators own their own vehicles and contract to trucking companies. This obviously requires a substantial investment since you need to purchase your own truck, but once you do so, you’ll find that working as an owner operator can earn you a significant amount of money.

One way to get started as an owner operator is to enroll in a lease-purchase program.

Types of Truck Driving Jobs

No matter what type of driver you are (owner operator or company driver), the following sorts of jobs — or lanes —are available to you. Not all trucking companies offer these options, so look for these terms when you’re searching for jobs online or use them when you talk to a recruiter to find the right position.

Dedicated Truck Driving Jobs

Dedicated truck driving jobs are essentially as close as you can come to a normal routine as a truck driver. With a dedicated truck driving job, a driver is assigned a regular route that they drive each week. The route could be somewhat local or could involve overnight or multi-day trips, but it is consistent each week.

With these jobs, drivers will be home weekly and will have a fairly predictable level of pay since they’ll be paid for the same route each week.

Local Truck Driving Jobs

Local truck drivers drive routes in a local “home” area. While each day’s route may be different, local drivers stick to the same area and are able to get home each day.

Pay is typically lower for local truck driving jobs since they offer a more traditional daily schedule. Compensation can also fluctuate slightly since the driving assignments vary.

OTR Truck Driving Jobs

Over the road, or OTR, refers to positions that require drivers to spend anywhere from two to three weeks on the road at a time. During that period, they’ll haul freight for numerous companies and cover a considerable amount of ground.

Because truck driver pay is based on the number miles driven and OTR jobs feature high miles, OTR truck driving jobs are generally better compensated than other types of truck driving jobs. The tradeoff is that OTR drivers don’t get home as frequently.

Regional Truck Driving Jobs

A regional driver hauls freight within a specific region only. They may drive for multiple companies or could work for a single company.

Regional truck driving jobs will include longer hauls than local routes. And regional truck drivers will be able to return home fairly regularly, although not as predictably as dedicated drivers.

Finding the Right Truck Driving Job

As you can see, there are more types of truck driving jobs than most realize. If you own a rig, you are probably already aware of these options and have your preference. Drivers who are just getting started as company drivers, though, may want to try out some of the different types of assignments as they work to find the best fit for their career and lifestyle.

The important thing to remember is that the trucking industry offers drivers lots of ways to work. In other words, if you feel like you aren’t satisfied with a particular position, you have options. Finding the right job will come down to balancing your schedule, location, family responsibilities, and desired income. But there will certainly be an option that fits your needs.

To find the right fit, browse our current job openings, which includes dedicated, local, and OTR positions across the country. Or talk to one of our recruiters by calling 1-888-820-7795.

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What are the different kinds of truck drivers?

One of the largest benefits of working as a truck driver is the wide variety of job titles and specialized job types you can apply for. In some cases, these jobs require specialized training or additional education. In other cases, these jobs simply require you to be interested in new responsibilities and willing to learn a new skill. Learn about different types of truck drivers to start exploring your options.

Dry Van Drivers

When you first get started in the trucking industry, it’s likely that you’ll start out as a dry van driver. Dry van drivers transport the large single trailer vehicles you see that are filled with dry goods and non-perishable items. In most cases, these jobs do not require drivers to unload their trucks themselves, although of course this varies from employer to employer.

Flat Bed Drivers

Flat bed trucks sit a bit differently than trailers, and the goods must also be secured in different ways. Since you have to know what you’re transporting very well and be educated in tying down goods, this job often comes with a higher pay level. While driving a flat bed truck, you may transport vehicles, odd-shaped items, military vehicles, and oversize freight.

Tanker Drivers

Tanker drivers are often in high demand throughout the truck driving industry. Transporting liquids is fairly difficult, and those who are in charge of a tanker truck must be ready to act fast in case of an emergency. This type of job may involve transporting hazardous or non-hazardous liquids, depending on the needs of your trucking company or client.

Refrigerated Freight Drivers

Many of the goods that are transported via truck must be kept at a specific temperature. This includes medical goods, food, body products or parts, and meat. Professionals that transport refrigerated freight, also known as reefer drivers, must know how to set the truck temperature, check it on a regular basis, and properly store items for optimal refrigeration and temperature maintenance. Again, since this job comes with more responsibility, it often comes with more pay.

Freight Haulers

Freight haulers transport any type of goods that are not covered under dry van transportation. This job title simply refers to the fact that you are expected to transport oversized, liquid, or hazardous goods as part of your job.

LTL Freight Drivers

LTL stands for “less than truckload.” This means that LTL drivers transport smaller shipments. They may drive shorter distances and make several stops throughout the course of a day. Typically, LTL drivers must unload their own trucks.

Local/regional/OTR Drivers

These job titles refer to how far you drive as part of your job. Local driving requires you to stay in or near your city, while a regional job may involve driving around your state. OTR drivers may drive anywhere in the country.

There are many types of truck drivers. Over the course of your career, you may hold many different job titles and responsibilities. Learn more about truck driving schools near you, where you can learn more about different types of jobs and find out which ones are right for you.

What type of truck driver makes the most money?

9 Highest Paying Trucking Jobs.
Ice Road Drivers. ... .
Oversized Load. Salary: $71,442 per year. ... .
Specialty Vehicle Haulers. Salary: $82,099. ... .
Team Drivers. Salary: $96,573. ... .
Private Fleet. Salary: $95,999 - $110,000 per year. ... .
Mining Industry Drivers. Salary: $58,862. ... .
Liquids / Tanker. Salary: $88,024. ... .
Hazmat Drivers. Salary: $65,466..

What are truck drivers called?

A truck driver (commonly referred to as a trucker, teamster, or driver in the United States and Canada; a truckie in Australia and New Zealand; a HGV driver in the United Kingdom, Ireland and the European Union, a lorry driver, or driver in the United Kingdom, Ireland, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia and Singapore) is ...

What are the different types of trucking loads?

There are three types of truckload shipment — dry van, flatbed, and refrigerated. During the time of filling the entire trailer, "full truckload" should be selected.

What are the different types of trucking services?

Different types of trucking services.
LTL or Partial Truckload. This option is for shippers whose cargo does not fill an entire truck, but is over 100lbs. ... .
FTL or Full Truckload. ... .
Flat Bed Trucking Service. ... .
Refrigerated Trucks or Reefer Trucks. ... .
Intermodal Freight Shipping. ... .
Expedited Trucking Service. ... .
White Glove Service..