water Plain old water | 40% - 60% |
bifida ferment lysate Consists of remains of dead yeast bacteria cells. Helps to hydrate the skin and reduce irritation. Might has some anti-oxidant effect | 4.6% - 6.9% |
peg-8 Used to create a nice product consistency | 3.3% - 4.9% |
propanediol Acts as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin | 2.6% - 3.9% |
bis-peg-18 methyl ether dimethyl silane A type of silicone that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture | 1.9% - 2.9% |
methyl gluceth-20 Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it | 1.5% - 2.2% |
glycereth-26 Helps create a thicker product consistency | 1.2% - 1.8% |
peg-75 Helps create a nice product texture and soften the upper layer of the skin. | 1% - 1.5% |
butylene glycol Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin | 0.6% - 1.35% |
adansonia digitata seed extract | 0.45% - 1% |
tripeptide-32 A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles | 0.3% - 0.7% |
sodium hyaluronate One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin | 0.2% - 0.75% |
yeast extract Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties. It can help calm down inflammation in skin | 0.15% - 0.65% |
faex Yeast extract. Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin | 0.15% - 0.55% |
yeast extract Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties. It can help calm down inflammation in skin | 0.1% - 0.5% |
lactobacillus ferment A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus. The fermented product has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can be used as a preservative | 0.1% - 0.5% |
cola acuminata seed extract A plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties, but research is missing | 0.15% - 0.5% |
anthemis nobilis flower extract A plant extract that one one hand, can contain compounds that can help calm down skin irritation, but, on the other hand, its other compounds (especially fragrant ones) can themselves be irritating | 0.1% - 0.4% |
hydrolyzed algin Derived from brown algae. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin | 0.1% - 0.45% |
pantethine Helps to hydrate the skin by improving its barrier funciton | 0.1% - 0.45% |
caffeine Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. Can have a dehydration effect that might somewhat decrease the look of puffy eyes | 0.1% - 0.3% |
lecithin Used mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin | 0.1% - 0.4% |
sodium rna Is claimed to have anti-aging properties, but research about its effect in topical application is missing | 0.05% - 0.2% |
bisabolol An active component of chamomile plant that historically has been used to calm down irritated skin. A recent study shows that bisabolol indeed can have some anti-inflammatory effect on skin, even though conclusive data is lacking. Bisabolol has a sweet floral scent and can be added to products for its aromatic properties | 0.05% - 0.2% |
squalane An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling. | 0.1% - 0.35% |
glycerin One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant | 0.1% - 0.35% |
oleth-3 phosphate Helps water and oil mix together | 0.05% - 0.3% |
caprylyl glycol Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture | 0.1% - 0.3% |
oleth-3 Helps water and oil mix together | 0.05% - 0.3% |
oleth-5 Helps water and oil mix together | 0.05% - 0.3% |
choleth-24 Helps oil and water mix together | 0.05% - 0.3% |
hydrogenated lecithin Helps to retain moisture by creating a protective barrier on the skin. Rich in fatty acids. Improves product texture and helps with the penetration of other ingredients. | 0.1% - 0.35% |
jojoba wax peg-120 esters | 0.05% - 0.25% |
ceteth-24 Helps oil and water mix together | 0.1% - 0.45% |
tocopheryl acetate A more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients. | 0.1% - 0.35% |
carbomer Helps create a thicker or gel-like product texture. It is not a surfactant but can be used in gentle cleansing formulations | 0.1% - 0.3% |
triethanolamine Used to adjust pH of the product and can help improve the product's smell | 0.1% - 0.35% |
tetrasodium edta Helps to stabilize the product formulation | 0.1% - 0.3% |
bht A preservative | 0.05% - 0.3% |
xanthan gum Used to create a thicker product consistency | 0.1% - 0.3% |
potassium sorbate A preservative | 0.05% - 0.2% |
disodium edta Stabilizes the product formulation | 0.05% - 0.25% |
phenoxyethanol A preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products | 0.05% - 0.3% |
ci 14700 A colorant | 0.05% - 0.1% |
ci 19140 A yellow dye | 0.05% - 0.1% |
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