Both calf muscles sore for no reason

The causes of calf pain can be highly variable including direct trauma, overuse, muscle and tendon ruptures, and blood clots.  The symptoms can range from mild achiness and tightness to sudden inability to walk or bear weight.

The initial treatment of these injuries includes rest, elevation, and compression.  Heating pads can help relax muscle spasms.  Stretching of the muscles of the lower leg can also help decrease muscle spasms.  However, if the calf pain is accompanied by any of these symptoms including warmth, redness, fevers, and or shortness of breath, you should consult a physician immediately to rule out a blood clot.

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) if ignored can fragment and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolus (PE).  In severe cases, these events can be fatal.  So, don’t ignore the symptoms!

Call for immediate medical help or go to an emergency room if you:

  • Have a leg injury with a deep cut or exposed bone or tendon
  • Are unable to walk or put weight on your leg
  • Have pain, swelling, redness or warmth in your calf
  • Hear a popping or grinding sound at the time of a leg injury

See your doctor as soon as possible if you have:

  • Signs of infection, such as redness, warmth or tenderness, or you have a fever greater than100 F (37.8 C)
  • A leg that is swollen, pale or unusually cool
  • Calf pain, particularly after prolonged sitting, such as on a long car trip or plane ride
  • Swelling in both legs along with breathing problems
  • Any serious leg symptoms that develop for no apparent reason

Schedule an office visit if:

  • You have pain during or after walking
  • You have swelling in both legs
  • Your pain gets worse
  • Your symptoms don't improve after a few days of home treatment
  • You have painful varicose veins

Self-care

Minor leg pain often responds well to home treatments. To relieve mild pain and swelling:

  • Stay off your leg as much as possible
  • Apply an ice pack or a bag of frozen peas to the affected area for 15 to 20 minutes three times a day
  • Elevate your leg whenever you sit or lie down
  • Try over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve)

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March 27, 2021

  1. Exercise-induced leg pain. American College of Sports Medicine. //www.acsm.org/search-results?q=leg%20pain. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  2. Seller RH, et al. Pain in the lower extremity in adults. In: Differential Diagnosis of Common Complaints. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2012.
  3. Knee and leg. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. //orthoinfo.aaos.org/menus/leg.cfm. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  4. Neschis DG, et al. Clinical features and diagnosis of lower extremity peripheral artery disease. //www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  5. Clark MC. Overview of the causes of limp in children. //www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  6. Lehman TJA. Growing pains. //www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  7. Firestein GS, et al. Hip and knee pain. In: Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2013. //www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  8. What is Paget's disease of bone? National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. //www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/pagets_disease_ff.asp. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  9. Hamstring muscle injuries. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. //orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00408. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  10. Yu DT, et al. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis in adults. //www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  11. Patellar tendon tear. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. //orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00512. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  12. Herniated disk. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. //orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00334. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.
  13. Ankle sprains and the athlete. American College of Sports Medicine. //www.acsm.org/docs/current-comments/anklesprainstemp.pdf?sfvrsn=7. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016.

See also

  1. Acupuncture for back pain?
  2. Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)
  3. Addison's disease
  4. Adrenal fatigue: What causes it?
  5. Arteriosclerosis / atherosclerosis
  6. Back pain
  7. Infographic: Back Pain
  8. Back pain relief: Ergonomic chair or fitness ball?
  9. Back surgery: When is it a good idea?
  10. Banish back pain
  11. Behcet's disease
  12. Broken leg
  13. Buerger's disease
  14. Claudication
  15. Cold and flu viruses: How long can they live outside the body?
  16. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
  17. Fibromuscular dysplasia
  18. Flu shots
  19. Flu: When to see a doctor?
  20. Growing pains
  21. Hamstring injury
  22. Herniated disk
  23. What is a herniated disk? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  24. Herniated disk FAQs
  25. Bulging disk
  26. High potassium (hyperkalemia)
  27. High-dose flu vaccines: How are they different from other flu vaccines?
  28. Influenza (flu)
  29. Leg pain after prolonged standing or sitting
  30. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
  31. Mayo Clinic Minute: Restless legs syndrome in kids
  32. Myofascial release therapy: Can it relieve back pain?
  33. Paget's disease of bone
  34. Polio
  35. Porphyria
  36. Prolotherapy: Back pain solution?
  37. Restless legs syndrome
  38. Rickets
  39. Sacroiliitis
  40. Salt craving: A symptom of Addison's disease?
  41. Shin splints
  42. Sleeping positions that reduce back pain
  43. Causes of back pain
  44. Swollen knee
  45. Nutrition and pain
  46. Pain rehabilitation
  47. Self-care approaches to treating pain
  48. Varicose veins
  49. Endovenous thermal ablation
  50. Warfarin side effects

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Why do both my calf muscles hurt?

Calf pain is usually caused by cramp, when the muscles suddenly contract. This might happen if you have been doing new exercises, if you are dehydrated, or if you are deficient in some minerals. Cramps normally go away quite quickly by themselves.

When should I be concerned about calf pain in both legs?

See your doctor as soon as possible if you have: Signs of infection, such as redness, warmth or tenderness, or you have a fever greater than100 F (37.8 C) A leg that is swollen, pale or unusually cool. Calf pain, particularly after prolonged sitting, such as on a long car trip or plane ride.

Why are my leg muscles sore for no reason?

Most leg pain results from wear and tear, overuse, or injuries in joints or bones or in muscles, ligaments, tendons or other soft tissues. Some types of leg pain can be traced to problems in your lower spine. Leg pain can also be caused by blood clots, varicose veins or poor circulation.

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